The glutes are one of the largest muscles in the body. Unfortunately, they’re also under-utilized! Learn how to activate your glutes and reap the benefits (like less low back pain!) in just three simple steps.
Then, once you’ve mastered the engagement, use the glute activation circuit at the end to really nail it down!
As a Certified Strength & Conditioning Coach, glutes are one of my favorite muscles to train because they just come with so many benefits!
However, most people don’t get to experience the perks because they don’t know how to use the gluteal muscles properly.
Don’t be that person!
Because the glute muscles are so important, when they’re weak or underutilized, the low back and hamstrings take over their job.
The problem with that is it results in tight hamstrings and low back pain. Sound familiar?
Instead, learn how to engage your glutes, then focus on strengthening them (or learning how to grow glutes) to not only give you a wicked booty but prevent injury and boost performance too.
What Are The Gluteal Muscles?
The glutes are a series of three muscles that make up the buttocks.
Broken down, these muscles are the gluteus maximus (the largest part of your bum), the gluteus minimus (on your outer hip), and the gluteus medius (just above the hip and is over top of the minimus).
Learn more about the gluteal muscles and what exactly they do in my blog post: Glute Training 101: everything you need to know.
What Causes Weak Glutes?
Like anything, there are multiple factors that go into any weak muscle or muscle imbalance.
Most commonly people simply don’t know how to engage their glutes (or when they should). They’ve never spent the time to learn to engage them and so the glutes don’t function.
The other major cause of weak glutes is inactivity. We sit a lot. And excessive sitting causes underactivation which causes weakness. The glutes simply haven’t had a chance to do anything.
How Do You Know If You Have Weak Glutes?
Below are two ways to determine if your glute muscles are lacking.
Test One
Perform a single-leg glute bridge:
- Lay on the floor with your knees bent and a feet a few inches out from your bum.
- Raise one leg up off the floor.
- Push through the foot, raise the hips off the floor and hold.
Do you feel your bum muscle working? Or do you feel your hamstring (back of the leg). Do you feel your low back?
If you feel this in your hamstring or low back, your glutes aren’t doing their job.
Test Two
When standing naturally, do you find you have a massive low back arch? Low back pain? Pain when your carry a baby?
If your low back is constantly arched and “achy” this is a good sign that the glutes are weak and not pulling your pelvic into a stable, neutral position.
3 Drills To Learn To Engage Glutes
Glute activation exercises (like a glute bridge) are wonderful. However, if you don’t know what it feels like when your glutes are engaged, going through the motions of the activation exercises won’t benefit you.
Instead, use the three exercises below to learn how to engage your glutes.
Lying Pelvic Tilt
This is actually part glute exercise and part deep core exercise. It’s one of the staples when it comes to postpartum diastasis exercises!
- Lay on the floor with your knees bent and your feet a few inches out from your bum.
- Arch your back so that your low back raises off the floor.
- Then, without lifting your head, tuck your ribs down toward your hips so that your low back comes to lay on the floor.
- Your bum shouldn’t come up off the ground but it should feel engaged.
If you’re struggling with this or want to vary it, try it from a standing position. Stand upright, arch your back, then think of “tucking your tail” under your bum and squeezing.
This is a posterior pelvic tilt and it’s a crucial glute activation exercise.
Sitting Bum Squeezes
The fun part about the glutes is that they actually change shape when they’re engaged! This means that you can both see and feel them change.
- Sit upright on a bench, chair, or harder table.
- Squeeze your bum.
- You should feel your body move upwards a little bit. And if you place your hands on your glutes you’ll feel them change shape and harden.
- Release the squeeze and try a few more.
- Then, try to alternate, squeezing one glute and then the other.
- Get used to the feeling.
Half Kneeling Activation
One of the functions of the gluteal muscles is to stabilize the pelvis in multiple positions and through movement.
- Come into a half kneeling position with your left knee on the ground and right foot on the floor.
- Keep the torso tall.
- If you need to, place a hand on the left glute muscle.
- Squeeze the left glute muscle and make sure it’s firing.
- Then, try to engage the glute as you move the arms up and overhead.
- Keep doing this until it feels natural to engage the glute and repeat on the other side (you may notice some weakness!).
A good rule of thumb for glute engagement during exercise is that if you don’t feel your bum muscles working after 2-3 exercises, they’re not.
Glute Activation Circuit
Once you’ve mastered how glute activation should feel, start using these glute activation exercises in your workouts to strengthen them and then opt for something like glute HIIT workout or a 10-minute banded glute workout to keep progressing your glute training.
Need something quick to get the glutes firing? Use this glute activation circuit 2-3 times per week!
Feet elevated glute bridge | x12 |
Banded squats | x12 |
Banded clams | x12/side |
Sumo walks | x30 seconds |
Rest 20 seconds | x3 sets |
Target those crucial muscles like your glutes with a mini band that can easily be taken anywhere you go!
Less Back Pain and a Perky Peach
Sick and tired of niggling back pain when you carry your kids? In just 25 pages you'll have the exact formula & home workouts to reduce back pain and carry your kids easier.
Strengthening my glutes changed the entire game when I was pregnant with my first and now I have all my clients go through these basic workouts.
You’ll feel stronger, be able to carry easier, and that annoying back pain will start to recede.
The workouts build off one another, challenge you, and help you sculpt and lift the one area you've been neglecting.
Frequently Asked Questions About Glute Activation
Because the gluteal muscles change shape when they’re engaged, you should be able to physically feel when they’re engaged. Along with that, you should be able to internally feel the muscle working after a few repetitions of an exercise.
A lot of reasons come into play when people struggle with glute engagement. Much of the time people just don’t know how to activate their glutes. However, if you have chronically tight glutes it could be that your hamstrings and low back are doing their job and that needs to be fixed. Likewise, tight hips will reduce glute engagement (especially in hip extension) which can result from too much sitting.
Other Glute Resources You’ll Love
- Glute isolation exercises
- 10-minute glute workout
- Best at home glute exercises
- Best Gluteus Maximus exercises
- How to strengthen glutes in just 3 exercises
- Workout finishers for strong glutes
- Lower glute exercises (+ underbust workout)
- How to do a bench glute bridge
- How glutes help alleviate back pain
- Glute exercises to help in pregnancy and postpartum
- How to strengthen the glutes in 5 exercises
- Glute finishers
- Fitness tips to smash goals
Catherine
Thanks for sharing. These burn! That must mean I'm working something. I've had a weak lower back for ages -- I'm going to try and stick with your glute activation circuit to see if it helps.
fitasamamabear
Ohh they'll totally help with low back issues, I'm SO excited for you!
Ginny
I love all your tips, and I tried the exercises for the glutes. I'm so out of shape I only did half, and I'm going to start working on adding more. I'm glad there is something I can easily do at home and not have to join a gym.
fitasamamabear
Half is still a win. All movement matters and adds up so keep rocking it!
Khrys
I've been planning on getting in shape this year, and I'm so glad I found your content! The instructions are very clear and I appreciate the focus on home workouts because I'm not comfortable visiting the gym yet. So, thank you!
fitasamamabear
So happy you enjoy the information!
Liz
Loved these tips! I wanted to make sure I was working out as efficiently as I can and this was helpful!
fitasamamabear
Yay!
Padma
Enjoyed reading this. Thank you for the detailed article. This took me back to my days of strength training.
fitasamamabear
Happy to help!